Guidelines for pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery: the Task Force for Preoperative Cardiac Risk Assessment and Perioperative Cardiac Management in Non-cardiac Surgery of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and endorsed by the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA).

Poldermans D;Bax JJ;Boersma E;De Hert S;Eeckhout E;Fowkes G;Gorenek B;Hennerici MG;Iung B;Kelm M;Kjeldsen KP;Kristensen SD;Lopez-Sendon J;Pelosi P;Philippe F;Pierard L;Ponikowski P;Schmid JP;Sellevold OFM;Sicari R;Van Den Berghe G;Vermassen F;Hoeks SE;Vanhorebeek I;Vahanian A;Auricchio A;Ceconi C;Dean V;Filippatos G;Funck-Brentano C;Hobbs R;Kearney P;McDonagh T;McGregor K;Popescu BA;Reiner Z;Sechtem U;Sirnes PA;Tendera M;Vardas P;Widimsky P;De Caterina R;Agewall S;Al Attar N;Andreotti F;Anker SD;Baron-Esquivias G;Berkenboom G;Chapoutot L;Cifkova R;Faggiano P;Gibbs S;Hansen HS;Iserin L;Israel CW;Kornowski R;Eizagaechevarria NM;Pepi M;Piepoli M;Priebe HJ;Scherer M;Stepinska J;Taggart D;Tubaro M

2009-01-01