Aporie e metamorfosi o eterogenesi dell’accoglienza degli immigrati in Italia Etnografia dei mondi dell’immigrazione nel frame liberista

The doctoral thesis was created by the will to develop and analyse the work experience of about 20 years as a social worker in the third sector in the ministerial projects of "Protection and Emergence of the victims of trafficking and smuggling and sexual exploitation, working, begging and illegal trade in organs ", then intertwined - with the now known ENA / Emergency North Africa - in the coordination of CAS Reception Structures (Extraordinary Reception Centers headed by the Prefectures) and Sprar (Protection System for Asylum Seekers and Refugees to the Ministry of the Interior today SIPROIMI) for foreign minors and adults. During these years of experience in the field I have come into direct contact with the "inhabitants" of these "places" observing roles and structures, imposed, arbitrary, static and changeable on which I have had to act myself resistance practices in order not to get stuck in the countless "revolving doors" that the "Trafficking and Asylum System" imposes and disposes. I then started by identifying the context - the liberal system - where the knowledge and powers - of the deputy hospitalising deputies for immigrants - have undisturbed the laws of governmentality behaviour of individuals who live - be they social workers, asylum seekers and refugees and victims of trafficking. In this path I have been able to experience both as a social worker and as a researcher and also as a solidarity as these devices are «machines producing discourses and knowledge, protocols, practices, structures and regimes of truth that (re) inevitably and intentionally form the subjectivities that are involved»Foucault, 2004). In conclusion I will try to show how the relocation (of work, migrants, services, etc.), the introduction of foreign labor capable of creating "useful reserve armies" (Sassen, 2015) with which to blackmail the indigenous labor force (exploited and exploitable due to precarious legal, housing, health and human conditions) and the privatization of every aspect of collective life (such as health, transport networks - a dear subject having experienced the collapse of Ponte Morandi) have contributed to severing the relationship with territory destroying any bond that is not of a mercantile and / or economic type.