Antihydrogen experiments are currently based on non neutral electron, positron or antiproton plasma manipulation techniques in cylindrical Malmberg-Penning traps. An experimental study of a plasma manipulation technique based on off-axis diocotron displacement is presented. The use of the autoresonant excitation of (1,∈0) diocotron mode of pure electron plasma allows a precise positioning of the plasma by moving it across the magnetic field and allows dumping such plasma in a desired angular position. The experimental procedure described here will pave the way to positron loading into an off-axial Penning trap terminated with a positronium converter target as it is proposed for the AEgIS experimental apparatus. The technique was studied over a range of confining magnetic field values and reproduces experimental conditions similar to most of the currently running antihydrogen experiments. The efficiency of the autoresonant excitation - in terms of plasma expansion rate and particle loss - is analyzed, studying the behaviour of electron plasma subjected to large off-axial displacements, showing that this method fulfills the requirements imposed by the AEgIS experiment. © 2011 EDP Sciences, SIF, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Off-axial plasma displacement suitable for antihydrogen production in AEgIS experiment: An application of (1, 0) diocotron mode excitation in low magnetic fields
Canali C.;Carraro C.;Krasnicky D.;Lagomarsino V.;Di Noto L.;Zavatarelli S.
2011-01-01
Abstract
Antihydrogen experiments are currently based on non neutral electron, positron or antiproton plasma manipulation techniques in cylindrical Malmberg-Penning traps. An experimental study of a plasma manipulation technique based on off-axis diocotron displacement is presented. The use of the autoresonant excitation of (1,∈0) diocotron mode of pure electron plasma allows a precise positioning of the plasma by moving it across the magnetic field and allows dumping such plasma in a desired angular position. The experimental procedure described here will pave the way to positron loading into an off-axial Penning trap terminated with a positronium converter target as it is proposed for the AEgIS experimental apparatus. The technique was studied over a range of confining magnetic field values and reproduces experimental conditions similar to most of the currently running antihydrogen experiments. The efficiency of the autoresonant excitation - in terms of plasma expansion rate and particle loss - is analyzed, studying the behaviour of electron plasma subjected to large off-axial displacements, showing that this method fulfills the requirements imposed by the AEgIS experiment. © 2011 EDP Sciences, SIF, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
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