Safety and Security in the Marine and Harbor Environment

This paper shows an innovative virtual laboratory which is pivotal for the experimental derivation of strategic and operational plans pertinent to the energy transition and adjustments in maritime and port contexts, utilizing Modeling & Simulation and Artificial Intelligence. The primary aim of this project is to provide robust decision-making support by emphasizing themes of environmental, economic, and sustainability. Additionally, the project ensures the development of resilience by employing simulation techniques to address present and future challenges-especially in light of the evolving geopolitical landscape and the ever-pressing issue of climate change. One of the most significant advancements of this paper is the creation of a Digital Twin for ports and marine infrastructures. This is instrumental in evaluating and analyzing environmental impacts, operational efficiency, vulnerabilities, and risks. Building upon their predecessor Simulators developed by Simulation Team, this Simulator, called ALACER2, broadens its scope by integrating Intelligent System Models. These models are tailored to address strategic developments linked to renewed energy resources and infrastructures such as LNG, Offshore Wind Farms, Undersea Pipelines, and Port Terminals