This Chapter reviews the literature on gravity balancing for parallel robots by using so-called constant-force generators. Parallel robots are formed by several kinematic chains connecting, in parallel, a fixed base to a moving end-effector. A constant-force generator is a mechanism that is able to exert, at a given point, a force having constant magnitude and direction. Gravity balancing of serial robots is a well established technique; conversely, application in parallel robotics is controversial. Indeed, the addition of gravity-balancing mechanisms to a parallel robot may worsen its dynamic behavior, as shown in some referenced works. In this Chapter, we introduce a taxonomy of constant-force generators proposed so far in the literature, including mass and spring balancing methods, toghether with more niche concepts. We also summarize design considerations of practical concern.

Gravity Balancing of Parallel Robots by Constant-Force Generators

Mottola G.;Carricato M.
2022-01-01

Abstract

This Chapter reviews the literature on gravity balancing for parallel robots by using so-called constant-force generators. Parallel robots are formed by several kinematic chains connecting, in parallel, a fixed base to a moving end-effector. A constant-force generator is a mechanism that is able to exert, at a given point, a force having constant magnitude and direction. Gravity balancing of serial robots is a well established technique; conversely, application in parallel robotics is controversial. Indeed, the addition of gravity-balancing mechanisms to a parallel robot may worsen its dynamic behavior, as shown in some referenced works. In this Chapter, we introduce a taxonomy of constant-force generators proposed so far in the literature, including mass and spring balancing methods, toghether with more niche concepts. We also summarize design considerations of practical concern.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1115816
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