We extend the classical Mercer theorem to reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces whose elements are functions from a measurable space X into Cn. Given a finite measure μ on X, we represent the reproducing kernel K as a convergent series in terms of the eigenfunctions of a suitable compact operator depending on K and μ. Our result holds under the mild assumption that K is measurable and the associated Hilbert space is separable. Furthermore, we show that X has a natural second countable topology with respect to which the eigenfunctions are continuous and such that the series representing K uniformly converges to K on compact subsets of X×X, provided that the support of μ is X.
An extension of Mercer theorem to matrix-valued measurable kernels
DE VITO, ERNESTO;UMANITA', VERONICA;VILLA, SILVIA
2013-01-01
Abstract
We extend the classical Mercer theorem to reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces whose elements are functions from a measurable space X into Cn. Given a finite measure μ on X, we represent the reproducing kernel K as a convergent series in terms of the eigenfunctions of a suitable compact operator depending on K and μ. Our result holds under the mild assumption that K is measurable and the associated Hilbert space is separable. Furthermore, we show that X has a natural second countable topology with respect to which the eigenfunctions are continuous and such that the series representing K uniformly converges to K on compact subsets of X×X, provided that the support of μ is X.
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